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EcoTypes: Exploring Environmental Ideas

What is your EcoType?

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Home/EcoTypes Survey/Survey Report FAQ

Survey Report FAQ

Here are some answers, with accompanying images, to questions you may have about your survey report. The questions are arranged in the order they appear on your report. Some of these answers may be easier to understand than others! The images come from a sample survey report that will likely differ from yours, though the structure of the report is the same.

Would you like to compare yourself with others who have completed the survey? See the 2022 survey report, summarizing 2479 responses.

Some general questions about assumptions underlying EcoTypes and the survey are found on the EcoTypes FAQ page, which may offer helpful clarification. Finally, feel free to submit a question if any issues remain unanswered.

What does GMT mean in the survey date/time?

This is a time-date stamp for when you submitted your survey. It’s in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which likely is not your time zone! Here is a converter, or you can Google “GMT conversion” and if your computer or device locale is known you’ll see the time difference.

What is my entry key and why should I remember it?

Your four- or five-digit entry key is an automatically generated random code you can use to retrieve your report at any time. Since your submitted data are fully anonymous, we cannot help you find your report if you lose this entry key!…write it down somewhere so you can remember it.

Can you help me understand my EcoType image?
Ecospirituality EcoType image. Click image to expand.

The sample EcoType image at right, Ecospirituality, is based on the respondent’s survey results. The green, blue, and orange boxes at top represent the themes of Place, Knowledge, and Action respectively: only distinctive characteristics (i.e., theme poles) of this EcoType are displayed as an idealized attractor.

Below the image is a phrase that conveys the gist of this EcoType in words. Below this phrase are a quick and expanded summary of the EcoType’s theme characteristics, and proportion assigned this EcoType among recent survey respondents.

Please explain what you mean by how close I am to my EcoType.

We can explain this to you!…but it takes some math. Ready? You were assigned to your EcoType based on your Place, Knowledge, and Action scores. This essentially defines a centroid for you in this three-dimensional space. [The themes are orthogonal to each other, given their inspiration via Varimax factor analysis.]

So, your three theme scores give you an XYZ location. And the six common EcoTypes also have an idealized XYZ centroid based on their theme characteristics, as derived from cluster analysis of surveys to date.

Given median centroid length and survey response coding, these locations were set as -0.5 for the left theme pole, +0.5 for the right theme pole, and 0 for no preference. For instance, Ecospirituality is -0.5 [nonhuman Place], -0.5 [old Knowledge], and 0 [no distinctive Action characteristics], or {-0.5, -0.5, 0} in XYZ coordinates.

Draw a line between your centroid and each EcoType centroid, or do the trig, and you can calculate your distance! (Whew…)

Based on the statistical distributions of responses, we can then tell you whether this distance is more or less close to your EcoType. “Somewhat more close” is shorter than the median distance of all respondents to their assigned EcoTypes, while “somewhat less close” is longer than this median distance, and “much more” or “much less” close are in the bottom and top 25th percentile of respondents, respectively.

Closeness is thus a statistical way to suggest how well you match your EcoType!

[Note: if your three theme scores were not significant, i.e., near 0, you were assigned the Neutral EcoType; if so, what you read in this section will be different.]

I don’t think my assigned EcoType fits me very well.

The answer above gives statistics behind how close you are to the EcoType you were assigned. In some cases, you may be “much less close” to your EcoType than were other respondents; or, you may be similarly close to another EcoType that you feel fits you better (see comparison chart, next FAQ).

In some cases, the distance between you and your assigned EcoType is so great that you will receive the below warning on your report:

Caution: your score is extremely far from all common EcoTypes (above the 90th percentile of 2022 responses). It is possible that, assuming you completed the EcoTypes survey in earnest, yours is a distinct EcoType.

If you receive this warning, yours may be a unique EcoType not adequately summarized in the six most common ones! That’s okay. Can you come up with a name for your EcoType, based on its distinguishing theme characteristics?

Can you help me understand the EcoTypes comparison chart?
EcoTypes comparison chart. Click image to expand.

You learned above how your EcoType was assigned, based on the proximity of your theme centroid to those of the six EcoTypes. This also suggests how close you are to your assigned EcoType.

But how close are you to all six EcoTypes? Maybe you intuitively feel close or distant relative to other Ecotypes.

The comparison chart displays the distance between your theme centroid and all six common EcoTypes centroids; the closer the distance, the better the fit with your survey data.

In the sample chart, for instance, the respondent was assigned Ecospirituality as the shortest distance between their centroid and the EcoType, but they are also relatively close to Earth Action and Indigenous Justice, and may feel an affinity for those EcoTypes too. In contrast, they probably don’t feel much affinity for Science for Change, which could thus be called their “Anti-EcoType.”

Can you help me understand my theme images?
Sample theme image (Place) with sample data. Click image to expand.

All three theme images (Place, Knowledge, Action) are basically the same, but they display different values based on your survey data. The image at right shows a sample Place score.

As you remember, each theme has two poles. Scores that tend toward the left pole are negative; those that tend toward the right pole are positive. The white dot gives an approximation of your score along this left pole to right pole spectrum.

Your score was calculated as the unweighted average of the four contributing axis scores, as summarized for each theme. This Place theme score, for instance, is the mean of the Aesthetics, Ecosystems, Ethics, and Nature scores.

The sample data score of -0.8 leans strongly toward nonhuman Place, relative to other respondents. The “much lower” wording here is based on theme score percentiles. If your score falls between the 40-60th percentile, it is “about the same”; if between the 60th-80th percentile, “higher”; if over the 80th percentile, “much higher.” The same is true on the other end: if between the 20th-40th percentile, it is “lower”; if under the 20th percentile, “much lower.”

What does my polarity score mean?

Your polarity score is the average (expressed from 0 to 1) of all your axis statement scores. When you responded to each axis statement, “strongly” disagree or agree was scored as +/- 1.0; “agree” or “disagree” was scored as +/- 0.5; and “neutral/mixed” was scored as 0.0. Your polarity score is the average of all 24 axis statement scores, where all are expressed as positive numbers.

Similar to your EcoType proximity above, your report states that your polarity score is somewhat or much lower, or somewhat or much higher, than those of others based on its percentile. Below is a summary distribution of polarity scores you might use to compare yours to others.

EcoTypes polarity score distribution, 2022 (n = 2479). Click image to expand.

It’s important to note that high (or low) polarity scores are not necessarily a good or bad thing! There could be all sorts of reasons why you might display high or low polarity. This statistic, however, gives you a potential point of comparison with others, and with yourself over time. You may find, for instance, that your polarity score increases over time as your opinions on environmental ideas settle; you may, conversely, find that your polarity score decreases over time as you appreciate the full range of opinion on each axis as expressed via its poles.

What do my twelve axis scores mean?
Sample axis scores. Click image for larger version.

As summarized immediately above, your responses to axis statements were recoded between -1.0 (left pole) and +1.0 (right pole). If you, for instance, strongly agreed with a statement that represents the left pole of an axis, your score for that statement would be -1.0.

You may remember that your survey consisted of 24 statements, or two statements per axis. (These were statistically derived over time from the original eight statements per axis, to offer everyone a quicker survey experience.) The average of the two scores for each axis is your axis score, as shown by the white dot on a continuum, which itself is colored green, blue, or orange to suggest how each axis contributes the Place, Knowledge, and Action themes.

In this sample survey image, the average Ethics score leans strongly toward the biocentric pole, while the mean Social Scale and Society scores lean somewhat toward the right pole. You’ll see twelve of these axis scores on your report, from Aesthetics to Time. You can click the link on each for more information about that axis.

These axis scores are interesting points of departure for comparing yourself with others, but ultimately your theme scores EcoType are more robust, as they are derived from multiple axis scores.

What are my climate priorities?
Sample top three climate priorities.

After you completed the 24 axis survey statements, you also selected your top three climate priorities from a list of twelve. Your report reminds you of these priorities and all possible ones, via something like what you see at right. How might you imagine your climate priorities relating to your EcoType, or your theme or axis scores?

Explore more

FAQ Survey Components

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